Discourse markers

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Discourse markers

Discourse markers are words and expressions that show how a piece of discourse is constructed. Discourse markers are used to organize and manage what we are saying, using words and phrases to connect ideas and to express how we feel about what we are saying. They are also used to help you think about what to say next, using fillers correctly to sound natural in your delivery. They can:
• show the connection between what is being said now to what was said before.
• show the connection between what is being said now to what is about to be said.
• show the speaker's attitude toward what has been said.
• show the speaker's attitude toward what he/she is saying.
• clarify, direct, correct, persuade, etc. This list is not exhaustive.

1 There are many adverbs and expressions that show the speaker's attitude about what he or she is saying.
Honestly, I think you should quit your job.
Admittedly, you'd lose a lot of money.  
Surely job satisfaction is more important than money?

2 These expressions can also structure and direct a piece of discourse.
As I was saying, I'm still enjoying the work.
As a matter of fact, I earn very little in my job. Anyway, who cares about money?
By the way, do you know how much Lara earns now?

More Examples:
Basically, you're spending too much money. (This is the most important point.)
You think I'm wrong, but actually I'm right. (I'm correcting you as gently as possible.)
Quite honestly, you need a better job.
(I'm going to speak to you sincerely.)
Apparently, there are good jobs on Wall Street. (I've heard this, but I don't know if it's true.)
Admittedly, you'd have to move.
(I know this point weakens what I'm saying.) Surely you can understand what I'm saying? (I don't know why you don't agree with me.)
After all, I gave you good advice before. (Don't forget this. It explains why I'm right.)
As a matter of fact, I saved your company. (This is a fact that might surprise you.)
Mind you/Still, that was a long time ago.
(It occurs to me that this contrasts with what I just said.)
 Actually, you didn't thank me then, either.
(I'm adding some new information to what I just said.)
I mean, why should I bother to help you?
(I'm trying to make things clear to you.)
Obviously, you aren't going to take my advice.
(This fact cannot be doubted.)
At least, I doubt you will.
(I'm correcting or changing what I just said.)
Naturally, you'll do what you think is best. (This is what I would expect.)
Anyway, it's up to you.
(I'm concluding, and not talking about that anymore.)
All in all, finding an interesting job isn't easy.
(I'm considering every part of the situation.)
The ball's in your court, so to speak.
(I'm using words that don't have their usual meaning.)
By the way, can you lend me some money?
(This isn't connected to what we've been talking about.)

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